Does the Association Need to Exercise Self-Help Options Before Taking Legal Action?

An Ever-Changing Situation

In two previous articles – “Violation Remedies: Self-Help vs. Injunction | Which to Use” published in June 2022 and “Is It Time to Consider Removing an Association’s Right of Self-Help to Cure an Owner’s Violation from the Declaration?” published in November 2023 – the Roundup reported on appellate cases addressing the right of homeowners’ associations to seek an injunction against an owner for violations of the declaration as compared against the need to first seek a self-help remedy when also authorized by the declaration. Both articles discussed recent appellate cases from Florida’s 2^nd District Court of Appeal (DCA) and Florida’s 6^th DCA. These cases held, in short, that if the declaration provides that an association may seek an injunction for a court order against a noncomplying owner and also includes the association’s right of self-help to cure the violation, the remedy of self-help must be employed before the association can seek an injunction ordering the noncomplying owner to cure the violation.

For example, if an owner fails to maintain their yard and the declaration provides the association with the remedies of self-help and seeking a court ordered injunction to compel the owner to cure the violation, both the 2^nd DCA and 6^th DCA held that the association must at least try…

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